Child Support

Types of support:
Child support - medical support - spousal support

The Mason County Friend of the Court administers child support, medical support, and spousal support orders in divorce, paternity, and family support cases.  This includes maintaining support accounts, disbursement of payments, enforcing orders, reviewing support orders, and making recommendations to the court regarding support amounts.

Medical Support
In most cases, parents are required to maintain health insurance for the minor child(ren) if it is available at a reasonable cost.  Using the Michigan child support guideline, the reasonable cost is determined according to the parents' incomes.  Parents are required to provide current health insurance information to the friend of the court.  In addition to providing health insurance, both parents are generally required to pay a percentage of uninsured health care costs.  The Friend of the Court has a request for health care expense payment available so that you may notify the other party to request payment of their portion of the medical expenses.

The Friend of the Court provides medical support enforcement services in cases of noncompliance after the parties have attempted to work out a payment arrangement on their own.

Support Enforcement
Contact the Friend of the Court office in writing to request enforcement of the child support or spousal support order. You may also contact an attorney to file an enforcement action.  Please see the tab about child support enforcement.

Support Review
The Friend of the Court automatically reviews support orders for possible changes every three (3) years.  When support is reviewed, the Friend of the Court gathers financial information from both parties and makes a recommendation for support based on the Michigan child support guidelines.

In addition to the three (3) year review, the Friend of the Court offers a motion regarding child support form for use by any party who does not yet qualify for a three (3) year review but feels that there has been a substantial change in circumstances since the last support order or review.  This form may also be used by parties who have filed a case and now desire to establish a support order.  There is a $60.00 fee for filing a motion.

It is not required that you have an attorney to file a petition for support.  However, an attorney may be helpful when filing papers and following specific rules.

Child Support Stipulations
If the parties agree to a support amount (in non-public assistance cases), the Friend of the Court will prepare a stipulation and order at no cost to the parties.

Non-Retroactive Support Actions
In most cases, a support order can only be changed from the date a motion is mailed or served.  If your financial situation changes, you should immediately file a motion if you believe a support change is necessary. 

Child Support & FIA Payments
If the child is receiving family independence program payments (FIP), the child support payments are payable to the family independence agency.  However, if the child is only receiving Medicaid, food stamps, or child care assistance, the child support will be paid directly to the custodial parent.

Statutory Fees
Michigan law requires the Friend of the Court to charge the payer of support a service and processing fee of $42.00 per year. The fees are assessed in $21.00 increments twice a year, January 1 and July 1.  $3.50 per month is added to income withholding orders for fee payment.

Electronic fund transfer (direct deposit) of support payments
Information regarding electronic fund transfer (direct deposit) is available by calling the support assistance line 1-877-543-2660 

Making Support Payments 
Michigan law requires all ordered child support to be paid by income withholding.  If you are ordered to pay support, you must keep the Friend of the Court informed of all changes in the name and address of your employer.  

If you are self-employed or between jobs, you will need to personally mail your payments to: MISDU, PO Box 30351, Lansing, MI  48909-7851. Please make out checks or money orders to "misdu" and it is extremely important to include your name, social security number, county name and number (Mason County  53), and docket number.   Please see payment coupons.

Payments may no longer be accepted at the Friend of the Court office, except for the following:
If you are court-ordered to pay a lump sum and/or have more than one case, you must contact the Mason County Friend of the Court office to make payment. Only cashier's checks will be accepted for this payment.

Michigan State Disbursement Unit
The Michigan State Disbursement Unit, known as the MISDU, is responsible for the statewide receipt and disbursement of child support payments as required by federal legislation enacted in 1996.  For more information, visit their website at www.misdu.com.

Michigan Child Support Guidelines 
Michigan law requires the court to use the Michigan child support guidelines when recommending and ordering child support. The court may enter a support order in an amount determined by the guideline, or the court may enter an order that deviates from the guideline if the court finds that it would be unjust or inappropriate to follow the guideline.

The guideline is available for review online or at the Mason County libraries. 

Friend of the Court Referee 
The Friend of the Court referee is an attorney designated by the circuit court to hear any domestic relations issue, except a modification of spousal support. 

After a hearing, the referee issues a recommendation that becomes a court order after 21 days if neither party files an objection.  If an objection is filed, then the circuit court judge conducts a hearing and enters an order.  A party may object to a referee recommendation through an attorney or by using an objection to referee hearing form.  

Quick Links
www.misdu.com

2025 Michigan Child Support Formula Manual

Supporting Documents/Forms
Motion Child Support

Fee Waiver
Objection to the referee hearing
Payment coupons
Direct deposit
Health Care Expense request to other party
Health Care Expense complaint and notice

Frequently Asked Questions
Will support be modified if the payer is in jail or prison?

State law requires that support be abated for a payer who will be incarcerated for 180 days or more unless the payer has the ability to pay support.  While the FOC receives reports of payers who are incarcerated in the Michigan Department of Corrections, we do not always receive information from jails or other state/federal correctional facilities.  The payer should send a certified letter to the FOC notifying them of his/her incarceration and notifying them upon release.

If I have been paying my child support and the custodial parent is not allowing parenting time, do I have to keep paying support?

Yes.  Parenting time and support are separate parts of a court order.  Each has enforcement procedures to be used when that part of the order is disobeyed. You may file a denial of parenting time or obtain your own attorney for assistance. 

Can I receive child support after my child reaches age 18?
Child support may continue past age 18 only if certain conditions are met.  You must notify the FOC in writing and provide written documentation from the high school advising that your child will continue to be enrolled as a full-time student past his/her 18th birthday.  The school must also provide the anticipated month, day, and year of graduation.

The custodial parent must provide this information prior to the child’s 18th birthday to ensure the continuation of child support and any child support withholding.  Support may continue up to age 19½ if the child “is regularly attending high school on a full-time basis with a reasonable expectation of completing sufficient credits to graduate from high school while residing on a full-time basis with the payee of support or at an institution."
My child turned 18 and/or graduated from high school and I am still paying child support. Why?
If support arrearages are due, payments must be made until they are paid in full. If no support is owed, call 231-843-4791 for assistance.
My court order states that I am to pay support through the FOC (MiSDU). Can I pay the support to the recipient directly?
No. Payment must be made through the Michigan State Disbursement Unit (MiSDU). This keeps an official record of all payments. IF you want credit for payments made directly to the other party, you must get a court order that allows the FOC office to credit your account for a specific amount.
Is the Friend of the Court responsible for making sure that child support money is being spent on the child?
No. The law does not give the FOC the authority to verify how child support payments are spent.
If my parental rights are terminated, does my child support stop?
Child support does not stop automatically when parental rights are terminated. There must be an order stopping child support or an order for adoption entered to stop child support.